This ieee transactions on reliability is a refereed journal for the reliability and allied disciplines including but not limited to maintainability, physics of failure, life testing, prognostics, design and manufacture for reliability, systems of systems, network availability, mission success, warranty, safety, and various measures of effectiveness. Thus, we developed a balance assessment software using the nintendo wii balance board, investigated its reliability and validity, and compared it with a laboratorygrade force platform. This research employs the reliability block diagrams rbd with reliability information obtained from ieee 493, or the socalled gold book, and component vendors field test data. The reliability society provides a professional home for specialty engineering communities or disciplines covering not only reliability engineering, but also integrity, system safety, prognostics and health management phm testability, system security, human system interface his, human factors hf, maintainability, and supportability engineering disciplines, software engineering with a. Ieee transactions on reliability 1 a novel massively parallel testing method using multiroot for high reliability haksong kim, yong lee, and sungho kang, member, ieee abstractwafer testing wafer sort is used in the semiconductor industry to reduce test costs. For instance, it is wellknown for testing the goodnessoffit. Ieee recommended practice for evaluating the reliability of.
Editorial and advertising offices 2678 brown bear court, cool, ca 95614. We bring together a broad range of individuals and organizations from a wide range of technical and geographic points of origin to facilitate standards development and standards related collaboration. Development of distribution automation and control. Ieee recommended practice for the design of reliable industrial and commercial power systemsstd 4931990 ieee gold book institute of electrical and electronics engineers on. Validity and reliability of wearable sensors for joint.
This can often occur at stress levels below the yield stress of solder as a result of repeated temperature fluctuations, mechanical vibrations, or mechanical loads. Ieee xplore, delivering full text access to the worlds highest quality technical literature in engineering and technology. Ieee 1633 recommended practice on software reliability. A longer version of this paper will be presented at the 2001 ieee industrial and. Members support ieees mission to advance technology for humanity and the profession, while memberships build a platform to introduce careers in technology to students around the world. It includes indices, which are useful today, as well as ones that may be useful in the future. This gamechanging release brings together innovative solutions for modeling, analysis, and operation at your fingertips. Debra haehn, philips ieee standards association chair. Data sources, such as the ieee gold book provide the user with the necessary data. Ieee recommended practice for the design of reliable industrial and commercial power systems gold book abstract. Column b, lambda factor similar to column a mttr factor. Impact of circuit breaker failure modes on the reliability.
The planning, design, and operation of industrial and commercial power systems require several studies. A more recent database has been published by the u. High reliability power system design ieee argentina. Selection measures that are designed to assess jobrelated characteristics are not as precise as measures of physical characteristics. Reliability data of industrial plants, for transformers, breakers, cables, swgr, gens, etc. Ieee membership offers access to technical innovation, cuttingedge information, networking opportunities, and exclusive member benefits. Reliability is a critical issue in industrial and commercial power distribution systems. Most of these definitions and the equations can be found in the ieee gold book ieee std.
The chisquared distribution has been widely used in quality and reliability engineering. Advantages of ieee 1633 recommend practices for software reliability chair. Chisquared distribution and reliability demonstration. Ieee std 493, ieee recommended practice for the design of reliable industrial and commercial power. Leading topics such as research on the fundamental sciences that underpin risk and reliability technologies, challenges in reliability of ultracomplex systems of interacting hardware and software, utilization and processing of large data and machine learning algorithms. Validity and reliability of balance assessment software. This standard identifies required elements for an understandable and credible reliability prediction with information to evaluate the effective use of the prediction results. Anthropometry is the branch of the human sciences that deals with body measurements. The following body regions were investigated for validity andor reliability. Both the ieee standards association and the gold book working group are. The present comprehensive equipment reliability surveyed data in the gold book will be updated by the power reliability enhancement program prep sponsored database and will be the only database available publicly in the world for reliability analysis of industrial and. The ieee reliability society is a society of the institute of electrical and electronics engineers ieee with a focus on reliability engineering history. This should lead users to believe that al conductors expand and contract more during thermal cycling than cu in electrical connections which is correct, however, equipment manufacturers have methods to.
On september 19, 2016 the revision of the ieee 1633 recommended practices for software reliability, was approved by the ieee standards association. This book will help ensure high standards of power system reliability and maximize the utilization of capital investment. Pdf assessment of industrial distribution system reliability using. This paper presents and discusses the significant variations in the frequency and duration of load point interruptions in the ieee gold book standard network configuration due to changes in circuit breaker failure modes. It is to be used in conjunction with the other ieee color books. Reliability was only evaluated in one to three studies per joint. Ieee recommended practice for the design of reliable industrial. This talk will highlight current and promising directions in the fields of reliability engineering and risk assessment. Mechanical equipment has always presented special challenges in terms of reliability prediction because of the uniqueness and variety of components and. Ieee 1633 recommended practice on software reliability 1.
In this recorded teleconfrence november 7, 2014 from the ieee education and healthcare facilities electrotechnology committee, experts discuss the economic alternatives for hospitals when selecting electrical supply sources and transition from ieee gold book to ieee 3006series documents on power system reliability. In the late 1990s, the ieees distribution reliability working group previously name the group on system design undertook efforts to devise standard identification of key reliability metrics as a foundation from which to determine distribution best practices. Impact of circuit breaker failure modes on the reliability of the gold book standard network october 2005 ieee transactions on industry applications 415. Reliability prediction an overview sciencedirect topics. Ieee recommended practice for the design of reliable industrial and commercial power systemsstd 4931990 ieee gold book. The primary difference is the definition of interruption interruptions less than one minute are not counted in std 66. The driving factor for owner is what value is placed on continued. Reliability methods applied to the ieee gold book standard.
This ieee standars product is part of the color books family. However, we are engulfed in a new era where equipment is reaching the end of its defined useful life. Institute of electrical and electronics engineers ieee. The gold book is the only standard dedicated solely to the reliability analysis of industrial and commercial power systems. Louis gullo, raytheon missile systems division 1 2. Army corps of engineers power reliability enhancement program and includes data from the 1980s. Complete standards series vuspec cdrom incorporates the volumes that comprise the ieee color books standards series. Techniques to evaluate solder fatigue behavior include finite element analysis and semianalytical closed form equations. A reliable equipment data source is key to an accurate analysis. The design of reliable industrial and commercial power distribution systems is important. High parallelism is important to reduce test application time.
Flexible hightemperature dielectric materials from. Accuracy, precision and reliability in anthropometric. Ieee std 1411993 r1999, ieee red book ieee std 1422007, ieee green book ieee std 2411990 r1997, ieee gray book ieee std 2422001, ieee buff book ieee std 3991997, ieee brown book ieee std 4461995 r2000, ieee orange book ieee std. Ieee transactions on reliability 1 a novel massively. The color book set is composed of volumes as follows. This point release includes new features and improvements. Ieee standards association ieee sa is a leading consensus building organization that nurtures, develops and advances global technologies, through ieee.
Red book ieee std 1411993 r1999, recommended practice for the electric power distribution for industrial plants. Definitions annual risk the calculated financial losses of production due to an electrical system failure divided by the frequency mtbf of the failure. The wii balance board wbb is designed to test balance, but there is little software used in balance tests, and there are few studies on reliability and validity. The framework for the reliability prediction for electronic hardware is covered in this standard. Since poor reliability leads to costly power outages, understanding cost reliability tradeoffs in designing these systems is essential. Making sense out of the reliability prediction business. Industrial distribution system reliability using six sigma. Several key reliability indices for industrial and commercial customers are a knowledge of the reliability and the frequency and duration of load point interruptions within their electrical power system networks at their facilities. Ieee working group on distribution reliability scope treatment, consideration, and advancement of design concepts and philosophies as they apply to overhead and underground distribution systems.
Reliability of measurement in selection is synonymous with dependability, consistency, or stability of measurement. The knee and the hip were the most investigated joints for validity respectively 15 and studies. Even though this handbook is no longer being kept up to date by the us military, it remains the most widely used approach by both commercial and military analysts. Page reliability calculation for power systems zfor reliability values for typical electrical equipment in a power system. For our members, the boston reliability chapter web site is the focal point of interaction among the membership and the advisory committee, providing updates and interconnectivity. The strategic plan of ieee is driven by an envisioned future that realizes the full potential of the role ieee plays in advancing technology for humanity. To keep up with this fast changing field, the ieee has updated its popular gold book standard, i. Ieee recommended practice for the design of reliable industrial and commercial power systems the ieee color book series. Revised ieee 1633 recommended practices for software. The major factor that makes knowing how the various it loads draw power important is. The ieee brand identity toolkit explains the basic usage rules for all corporate identity elements and how to utilize them to create a powerful and consistent communications pieces.
Green book ieee std 1422007, recommended practice for grounding of industrial and commercial power systems. Members and guests may use the web site to get periodic news, read publications from our monthly meetings, conduct research and register for events. The ieee gold book ieee std 4931997, ieee recommended practice for the design of reliable industrial and commercial power systems, provides data on commercial power distribution systems. Solder fatigue is the mechanical degradation of solder due to deformation under cyclic loading.
The failure modes of circuit breakers have a significant impact on individual load point reliability levels of industrial power systems. Ieee recommended practice for determining the reliability of 7x24. This standard ignored the reliability indices that have been in ieee 493 since 1980. Other commonly used electronic reliability prediction approaches include bellcore, rdf 2000, prism, physics of failure and the ieee gold book see appendix a for more information. The objective of this book is to present the fundamentals of reliability analysis applied to the planning and design of industrial and commercial electric power distribution systems. The design of reliable industrial and commercial power distribution systems is important because of the high cost associated with power outages and their significant. Ieee recommended practice for the design of reliable. Operating manual for calculating electrical risk and. Reliability methods applied to the ieee gold book standard network article in ieee industry applications magazine 91. The ieee reliability society has its origins in the professional group on quality control of the ire, formed in september 19 of 1949. The intended audience for this material is primarily consulting engineers and plant electrical engineers and technicians. The coefficient of thermal expansion of pure al is 23.
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